
Editorial reviewed/Short article | Published online: July 2019 |
Developing a co-operative accountability model
John Maddocks
https://doi.org/10.61869/APYZ5225
Vol 52(1), pp. 13-19
How to cite this article: Maddocks, J. (2019). Developing a co-operative accountability model. Journal of Co-operative Studies, 52(1). https://doi.org/10.61869/APYZ5225
Abstract
This paper contributes to the discourse on co-operative accountability and interest in the potential for a distinct co-operative accounting and reporting framework. In particular, the paper develops a co-operative accountability model that draws on the non-profit model developed by Andreaus and Costa (2014) and extends this to take into consideration differences in co-operative mission and organisational structural features. By doing so, the model highlights differences between the accountabilities of social co-operatives with a wide community benefit mission compared to the more traditional member-benefit co-operative model where the organisational mission is member oriented. In addition, the model highlights the importance of non-financial resources alongside financial resources and the contribution of co-operative structural differences to non-financial resources as well as citizenship and ethical dimensions of organisational social responsibility.
References
Andreaus, M., & Costa, E. (2014). Toward an integrated accountability model for nonprofit organizations. In E. Costa, D. Parker Lee, & M. Andreaus (Eds.), Accountability and social accounting for social and non-profit organizations (pp. 153-176). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Brown, L. D., & Moore, M. H. (2001). Accountability, strategy, and international nongovernmental organizations. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 30(3), 569-587.
Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (1984). Financial reporting for credit unions. CICA
Carroll, A. B. (2016). Carroll’s pyramid of CSR: taking another look. International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 1(1), 1-8.
Carroll, A. B. (1991). The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: Toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders. Business Horizons, 34(4), 39-48.
Centre of Excellence in Accounting and Reporting for Co-operatives (2008). CEARC discussion paper 1: iSORP objectives, scope and purpose. Saint Mary’s University, Centre of Excellence in Accounting and Reporting for Co-operatives.
Connolly, T., & Hyndman, N. (2017). The donor-beneficiary charity accountability paradox: A tale of two stakeholders. Public Money & Management, 37(3), 157-164.
Connolly, T., Conlon, E. J., & Deutsch, S. J. (1980). Organizational effectiveness: a multiple-constituency approach. Academy of Management Review, 5(2), 211-218.
Cordery, C. J., & Sim, D. (2018). Dominant stakeholders: Activity and accountability discharge in the CSO sector. Financial Accountability & Management, 34(1), 7-96.
Cornwall, A., Lucas, H., & Pasteur, K. (2000). Introduction: Accountability through participation: Developing workable partnership models in the health sector. IDS Bulletin, 31(1), 1-13.
Depedri, S. (2017). Social co-operatives in Italy. In J. Michie, J.R. Blasi, & C. Borzaga. (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Mutual, Co-operative, and Co-owned Business. (pp. 309-320). Oxford University Press.
Edwards, M. & Hulme, D. (2002). NGO performance and accountability: Introduction and overview. In M. Edwards & A. Fowler (Eds.). NGO management (pp. 187-203). Earthscan.
Galera, G. (2017). Social and solidarity co-operatives: An international perspective. In J. Michie, J.R. Blasi, & C. Borzaga. (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Mutual, Co-operative, and Co-owned Business. (pp. 172-183). Oxford University Press.
Gray, R., Dey, C., Owen, D., Evans, R., & Zadek, S. (1997). Struggling with the praxis of social accounting: Stakeholders, accountability, audits and procedures. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 10(3), 325-364.
Hicks, E., Maddocks, J., Robb, A., & Webb, T. (2007). Co-operative accountability and identity: An examination of reporting practices of Nova Scotia Co-operatives. Journal of Co-operative Studies, 40(2), 4-16.
Hyndman, N., & McConville, D. (2018). Trust and accountability in UK charities: Exploring the virtuous circle. The British Accounting Review, 50(2), 227-237.
Hyndman, N., McKillop, D., Ferguson, C., & Oyelere, P. (2002). Credit unions in the UK: A study of their structure, growth and accountability [ACCA Research Report No. 75]. Certified Accountants Educational Trust.
International Co-operative Alliance [ICA] (2015). Guidance notes to the co-operative principles. International Co-operative Alliance.
Kanter, R. M., & Summers, D. V. (1987). Doing well while doing good: Dilemmas of performance measurement in nonprofit organizations and the need for a multiple-constituency approach. In W.W. Powell (Ed.), The nonprofit sector: A research handbook (pp. 154-166). Yale University Press.
Molyneaux, D. (2004). Accountability and volunteers at social businesses: A role for ethical checklists. Business Ethics: A European Review, 13(1), 14-25.
Mook, L., Maiorano, J., Ryan, S., Armstrong, A., & Quarter, J. (2015). Turning Social Return on Investment on its head: The Stakeholder Impact Statement. Nonprofit management and leadership, 26(2), 229-246.
Mook, L., Quarter, J., & Richmond, B. J. (2007). What counts: social accounting for nonprofits and cooperatives (2nd ed.). Sigel Press.
Mook, L., Richmond, B. J., & Quarter, J. (2003). Calculating the value of volunteer contributions for financial statements. The Philanthropist, 18(1), 71-83.
Münkner, H. H. (2016). How co-operative are social co-operatives? Cooperativismo e economÃa social, (38), 33-75.
O’Dwyer, B. & Unerman, J. (2008). The paradox of greater NGO accountability: A case study of Amnesty Ireland. Accounting, Organizations and 911±¬ÁÏ, 33(7-8), 801-824.
Pestoff, V.A. (2017) The social and political dimensions of co-operative enterprises. In J. Michie, J.R. Blasi, & C. Borzaga. (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Mutual, Co-operative, and Co-owned Business. (pp. 76-94). Oxford University Press.
Puusa, A., Mönkkönen, K., & Varis, A. (2013). Mission lost? Dilemmatic dual nature of co-operatives. Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management, 1(1), 6-14.
Roberts, J. (1991). The possibilities of accountability. Accounting, Organizations and 911±¬ÁÏ, 16(4), 355-368.
Spear, R., & Thomas, A. (2015). Worker Control in Worker Co-operatives? Journal of Co-operative Studies, 48(143), 6-19.